沙尘暴形成史初步研究——中国沙漠几个典型地质学记录的实证   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李保生  安芷生  祝一志  靳鹤龄  周卫健  董光荣  高尚玉  吕玉晓  余雪飞  高全洲 《地学前缘》2002,9(3):189-200

以位于沙漠黄土边界带的榆林、阿羌和米浪沟湾地层剖面为典型例证 ,讨论了 110 0kaBP以来中国沙漠沙尘暴的形成、发展和演化过程。提出在过去的 110 0ka中该区总共记录了 4 2个沙尘暴时期 ,并与 4 1个间沙尘暴时期构成比较连续且交替进行的一系列沉积演化历史。其中 ,最强烈的沙暴期发生时间大致在 6 2 0kaBP和 6 80kaBP前后 ,最温暖的间沙尘暴期出现在 5 90～ 5 0 0kaBP和15 0～ 70kaBP。研究认为 ,110 0kaBP以来因沙尘暴期与间沙尘暴期交替出现而形成的沉积旋回 ,是自那时以来在冰期、间冰期气候波动影响下冬夏古代季风相互对峙、交替演化形成气候旋回的结果  相似文献   

Lacustrine environment responses to human activities in the past 300 years in Longgan Lake catchment,southeast China   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

羊向东  王苏民  沈吉  朱育新  张振克  吴艳宏 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2002,45(8):709-718

The chronology of a gravity core sediment from Longgan Lake center was defined by²¹⁰Pb, combining with historic events recorded by document and sediment. The relationship between vegetation, soil erosion and lake nutrient state was discussed based on pollen, magnetic parameters, diatoms, phosphorus and pigments. The results show that the lake has undergone twice obvious transformations from oligotrophic to mesotrophic condition. Two eutrophications occurring at about 1768AD and the beginning of the 20th century respectively were related to external nutrient loading increase resulting from the enhanced human activities in the lake catchment. It is probable that strength of human actions in historic periods was influenced more or less by climatic changes. The lake eutrophication presented a more serious tendency because of the wide use of chemical fertilizer, reclamation of wetland and wetland vegetation destruction around the lake in the last 40 years.  相似文献   

中国红土与自然地带变迁   总被引：19，自引：1，他引：18  

黄镇国  张伟强  陈俊鸿 《地理学报》1999,54(3):193-203

我国第四纪冷期气候及自然地带变迁的研究较多,本文则专论暖期,根据棕红色土,红土,强风化红土网纹红土的时空分布,结合其它环境标志,论述亚热带北部,亚热带南部,热带这３个自然地带在上新世以来的４个暖期的配置,推断华北,长江中下游,华中,华南这４个区域的暖期气候变迁及其变幅。  相似文献   

Nile floods recorded in deep Mediterranean sediments     

Emmanuelle Ducassou  Thierry Mulder  Sbastien Migeon  Eliane Gonthier  Anne Murat  Marie Revel  Lucilla Capotondi  Stefano M. Bernasconi  Jean Mascle  Sbastien Zaragosi 《Quaternary Research》2008,70(3):382-391

Clastic mud beds rich in continental organic matter are observed recurrently in the Nile deep-sea turbidite system. They formed during flooding periods of the river similar to those that induce sapropel formation and occurred during periods of increased density stratification of the eastern Mediterranean. The very fine-grained flood deposits are intercalated within pelagic sediments, sapropels and Bouma-type turbidites. These flood deposits form by the successive reconcentrations of surface (hypopycnal) plumes by convective sedimentation, which in turn generate a fine-grained low-energy hyperpycnal flow. Sea-level high stands seem also to favor hypopycnal plume formation and increase clastic mud bed formation. Consequently, these muddy clastic beds provide a direct link between deep-marine sedimentary records and continental climatic change through flood frequency and magnitude.  相似文献   

粤闽交界及其近海地区地震活动分析     

万永芳  陈大庆 《华南地震》2014,(4):20-26

结合东南沿海地区的地质构造背景、地震活动特点,研究粤闽交界及其近海地区(N 22.80°~24.00°、E116.50°~118.00°)地震活动特征,结果表明此区域:1具备中强地震活动的构造背景;2现代小地震呈北东方向密集成带分布在南澎列岛附近,与北东向滨海断裂的方向一致;3 6级以上地震序列类型多属主余型;4 1971年有小震记录以来,一直存在背景性的ML2级左右地震活动;ML4级以上地震活动成丛分布特征明显;中等地震(ML4~5级)的发生与本区小震活动增强之间无明显关联;当出现年平均b值低于平均值、且较上一年b值下降幅度≥0.5时,可能预示本区进入ML4级地震活跃时段,东南沿海地震带在未来1~2年内可能有中强或以上地震发生;ML4.5级以上地震前,应变能释放曲线存在加速变化。  相似文献   

新疆南天山山前地区中生界成藏条件及勘探潜力   总被引：5，自引：4，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

周新源  王清华  肖中尧 《地质科学》2004,39(4):463-474

库车坳陷和喀什凹陷是塔里木盆地南天山山前的东、西两个勘探热点地区,已发现以克拉2气田为代表的多个油气田和含油气构造.两个地区的中生界为河流-湖泊-沼泽相含煤碎屑岩沉积建造,是主要的烃源岩,煤系源岩以生气为主,生气强度大,湖泊相烃源岩以生油为主,油气源充足.喜马拉雅期,在南天山强烈挤压和推覆作用下,山前形成一系列成排成带展布的褶皱-逆冲断层带,并表现为南北分带、东西分段和上下分层的特征,圈闭发育,类型以断层相关褶皱为主.库车坳陷和喀什凹陷发育多套优质的储盖组合,并以古近系巨厚膏泥岩与白垩系砂岩构成储盖组合为主.南天山山前已发现的油气主要来源于三叠-侏罗系湖相、湖沼相烃源岩和石炭系碳酸盐岩,以晚期成藏为主,有利于油气的保存.因此,南天山山前具有形成大-中型油气田的成藏地质条件,勘探潜力巨大,既是塔里木盆地天然气勘探的主战场,也是石油勘探的重要地区.  相似文献   

塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区古生界油气藏成藏期次     

李文强  郭巍  孙守亮  杨绪海  刘帅  侯筱煜 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2018,48(3):640-651

本文利用塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区8口井53块样品开展了流体包裹体的荧光观察和显微测温、测盐系统分析,并结合埋藏史、热演化史确定了研究区古生界油气藏的主要成藏期次及成藏时间。研究结果表明,研究区古生界油气藏曾发生过2期4个幕次的油气运聚事件,即：海西晚期的早成藏阶段,其可进一步划分为晚石炭世—早二叠世（距今309.40~289.20 Ma）和晚二叠世—早三叠世（距今262.90~241.20 Ma）2个幕次;喜马拉雅晚期的晚成藏阶段,主要以高成熟油充注及天然气成藏为主,其可划分为新近纪晚期（距今6.31~4.17 Ma）和第四纪早期（距今2.31~1.62 Ma）2个幕次。结合盆地构造演化史认为,2期油气运聚事件分别受海西晚期和喜马拉雅晚期构造运动控制,印支—燕山期构造抬升中止了烃源岩演化,形成了海西晚期和喜马拉雅晚期2个重要的油气成藏时期。  相似文献   

Magnetic fields and rotation of the white dwarfs 40 Eri B and WD 0009+501     

S. N. Fabrika  G. G. Valyavin  T. E. Burlakova 《Astronomy Letters》2003,29(11):737-747

We describe the results of our magnetometric monitoring of two white dwarfs: 40 Eri B and WD 0009+501. We found periodic variations in the longitudinal magnetic field of 40 Eri B. The field variability with an amplitude of ～4 kG and a zero mean is discussed in terms of an oblique rotator model. The rotation period is ～5 h 17 min, but there is another period of 2 h 25 min that may be related to nondipolar field components. The published projected rotational velocities of 40 Eri B measured from a narrow non-LTE Hα peak V sin i?8 km s^?1 are in good agreement with our measurements of the magnetic field and the rotation period. The combined effect of magnetic and rotational broadening of the central Hα component constrains the rotation period, P? 5.2 h. We discovered the rotation period (1.83 h) of the magnetic white dwarf WD 0009+501. The period was found from the periodically varying magnetic field of the star with a mean 〈B_e〉 = ?42.3±5.4 kG and a half-amplitude of 32.0±6.8 kG.  相似文献   

STUDY ON MIXIS POTENTIAL OF ROTIFER RESTING EGGS ( BRACHIONUS PLICATILIS ) WITH DIFFERENT COLLECTION TIMES AND DIFFERENT PRESERVATION PERIODS     

周利  郑严  相建海 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2001,(3)

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The role of diatoms, dissolved silicate and Antarctic glaciation in glacial/interglacial climatic change: a hypothesis     

David E. Pollock 《Global and Planetary Change》1997,14(3-4)

A new theory is proposed to explain global cooling at the onset of Pleistocene glacial periods. Atmospheric CO₂ drawdown is considered to be the driving force behind global cooling, brought about by heightened productivity at the equatorial divergences and along continental margins, particularly in upwelling regions. Eutrophication appears to be triggered when global warming during late interglacial periods causes accelerated melting of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet. This would release large reserves of silicate-enriched subglacial meltwaters into the surrounding oceans where entrainment would take place into deep and intermediate currents forming in Antarctic and subantarctic waters. Subsequent advection, mixing and upwelling of silicate-enriched deep and intermediate waters into the coastal zones and open-ocean divergences results in the proliferation of large, rapidly-sinking diatom species with a high affinity for dissolved silicate. These blooms enhance rates of recycling of N and P in upwelling regions and accelerate rates of organic carbon production, export and sequestration in shelf and slope sediments and in the deep sea. The resultant atm. CO₂ drawdown initiates global cooling. Consequent expansion of Northern Hemisphere glaciers lowers sea level, while increased temperature and pressure gradients between equatorial and polar regions intensify meridional winds. The former process exposes nutrient-enriched coastal sediments to wave erosion, thereby releasing new nutrient supplies, while the latter process enhances upwelling. The combined effect is to greatly increase rates of org. C production and export from continental margins and further accelerate atm. CO₂ drawdown. Glacial-period cooling is also enhanced by a number of other positive feedbacks, including changes in albedo, water vapour and cloud cover. Episodic warming intervals during glacial periods may be related to insolation changes associated with orbital precession and tilt cycles, but processes involved in deglaciation and reversion to the interglacial climatic regime are complex and not yet fully understood.  相似文献